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Al-Samallaqi Dam

An Ancient Water Structure from the Umayyad Era

Makkah

Al-Samallaqi Dam in Wadi Thumalah, Taif, is a historical water landmark from the Umayyad era. With a capacity of 500,000 cubic meters, it is considered one of the largest dams in the region. It was masterfully constructed to remain a witness to the creativity of early architects.

Al-Samallaqi Dam is located in Wadi Thumalah, southwest of Taif, forming a prominent landmark that integrates natural features with historical authenticity.

It is distinguished by its status as one of the most important water structures in Taif. The storage capacity of the dam is estimated at approximately 500,000 cubic meters.

This figure reflects the dam's massive scale and its engineering value in its time, underscoring its historical significance.

The dam is one of the largest in the region, with dimensions that reveal its massive construction and precise design: it is 212 meters long, about 10 meters wide, and over 10 meters high.

This symmetry in dimensions gives visitors an impression of the early architects' ingenuity to utilize natural resources to serve humanity in ancient times.

The dam extends from the southwest to the northeast, and its rear surface is stepped. It was built with a two-wall system, with the stone-packed space.

Dating back to the Umayyad era, it remains a witness to the ingenuity of ancient engineering and a living mirror of an architectural legacy that grows in value over time.