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Souq Okaz (Okaz Market)

The Meeting Place of Arabs and the Cradle of Eloquence

Makkah

Souq Okaz was one of the greatest Arab markets before Islam, held northeast of Taif since the fifth century CE. It was a meeting place for trade, literature, and poetry, and it lasted for three centuries until its decline. Today, it has been revived as an annual festival in Taif that combines culture, heritage, and tourism.

The historical Souq Okaz is located about 40 km northeast of Taif. It is one of the most prominent Arab markets that emerged at the end of the fifth century CE. It was known for its major role in trade, where caravans gathered from across the Peninsula. It was also a literary and cultural platform where poets and orators competed before specialized judges, with the echoes of their poems resonating between the nomadic and urban settlements.

Souq Okaz was distinguished from others by not imposing taxes or tithes on traders, which enhanced its commercial standing. Furthermore, it was a political and media hub where Arabs exchanged news and discussed their relations with neighboring nations. The market remained active for nearly three centuries until it faded after the Kharijite invasion in 129 AH/747 CE.

In the modern era, Souq Okaz was revived in 2006 CE as an annual festival held in Al-Irfa Suburb of Taif under official patronage, embodying the market's history and importance. The festival includes cultural and literary events, poetry competitions where the "Poet of Okaz" award is granted, in addition to theatrical performances, handicrafts, equestrian shows, and heritage exhibitions, making it a prominent destination today that connects the ancient past with the flourishing present.